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Foot Orthotics

What are Orthotics?

Orthotics are custom-made shoe inserts designed to correct and accommodate biomechanical flaws of the foot and ankle. These biomechanical flaws can translate into increased stress to the bones, joints, ligaments, and muscles of the lower extremities. Diagnoses treated include:

• Pes planus - Flat feet
• Pes cavus - High arches
• Plantar fasciitis
• Heel spurs
• Bunions
• Stress fractures
• Metatarsalgia
• Recurrent ankle sprains
• Posterior tibialis tendonitis (shin splints)
• Achilles tendonitis
• Knee pain
• Knee and/or Hip tendonitis
• Back pain due to abnormal foot/ankle position
• Diabetes

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Assessment

Each individual will be assessed by a licensed Physical Therapist. Assessment will include:

• A thorough History
• Biomechanical evaluation of the lower extremities including: muscle flexibility, strength, joint alignment, joint mobility, gait assessment, and joint mechanics.
• Electronic scanning or casting to determine the shape of your feet as indicated.

Treatment

Based on the evaluation findings of the assessment, an individualized treatment plan could include:

• Customized orthotics to correct and/or accommodate an individuals biomechanical abnormalities
• Over the counter orthotic recommendation
• Specific stretching/strengthening exercises
• Shoe recommendations based on foot type
• Specific home treatment strategies
• Possible Physical Therapy modalities In order to receive treatment, a prescription is required from your physician. Your physician may want to see you prior to referring you for orthotics. Many insurance companies will pay for custom orthotics. Medicare typically does not pay for custom orthotics. It is suggested that you contact your insurance company regarding coverage for custom orthotics prior to your evaluation.

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Did You Know?

• Abnormal mechanics of the foot and ankle can translate into increased stress to the knees, hips, and even the low back.
• Physical Therapists are uniquely qualified in understanding the biomechanical relationships of the lower extremities.
• There are various types of orthotics to address a variety of foot problems and shoe styles.
• Orthotic treatment can restore optimal mechanics of the foot and ankle to allow the body to heal itself.

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